Skip to content

Zeitschriftendatenbank

Content

New search

Berliner klinische Wochenschrift : Organ für praktische Ärzte ; mit Berücksichtigung der preußischen Medicinal-Verwaltung und Medicinal-Gesetzgebung nach amtlichen Mittheilungen

Berlin : Hirschwald 1.1864 - 58.1921

Place this title record on the watch list
Options
ExportMARC21xmlJSON-LDTurtleRDF/XML
Order options
More title information
ZDB-ID

200441-0  

Title

Berliner klinische Wochenschrift : Organ für praktische Ärzte ; mit Berücksichtigung der preußischen Medicinal-Verwaltung und Medicinal-Gesetzgebung nach amtlichen Mittheilungen

Corporate body

Berliner Orthopädische Gesellschaft 

Published

Berlin : Hirschwald

Publication history

1.1864 - 58.1921

Notes

Darin: Verhandlungen der Berliner Orthopädischen Gesellschaft

Former/later titles

Predecessor:  Preussische Medicinalzeitung 

Successor:  Klinische Wochenschrift 

Other editions

Sonderdr.:  Deutsche Medicin im neunzehnten Jahrhundert 

Sonderdr.:  Berliner Mikrobiologische Gesellschaft: Verhandlungen der Berliner Mikrobiologischen Gesellschaft 

Digital. Ausg.:  Berliner klinische Wochenschrift 

has supplements

Darin:  Berliner Medizinische Gesellschaft: Verhandlungen der Berliner Medizinischen Gesellschaft 

Standard numbers

Authorised ISSN: 0366-0974

ISSN: 0366-0974

OCLC number: 894959428 ; 183316444

Subject indexing

DDC subject groups: 610 Medicine & health 

Other classifications: Rheinland-Pfälzische Bibliographie (rpb)850

Manifestation

journal

Language

German 

Country of publication

Germany, Deutsches Reich 

Media type

Print

IDN

011137282

ClosexDelivery services
Please note: The ZDB only provides links to the delivery services. Please note the providers’ terms of service der einzelnen Anbieter.

Filter holdings

Filter holdings
Filter holdings

Year of publication

Interlibrary loan region

Location of library

Closex
Preview
Sorted by
Display all holding information
Aachen UB GTE der Medizin
Link to library information[NRW, DE-82-707]
Holdings
Holdings
1.1864 - 57.1920,1
Holdings gaps
[L=30.1893]
Interlibrary loan
no
Bamberg SB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-22]
Holdings
Location
22 / shelf number: 22/Eph.med.q.35
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Berlin BI Risikobewertung
Link to library information[BER, DE-B12]
Holdings
Shelfmark
II G 1b: 90
Location
B12
Holdings
2.1865 - 58.1921
Holdings gaps
[N=4;44;46;56]
Interlibrary loan
no
Berlin Charité Med. Bibl. CVK
Link to library information[BER, DE-578-3]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Z 03 /064 Sto: Lesesaal 1
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Berlin Charité Med. Hum.
Link to library information[BER, DE-578-876]
Holdings
Shelfmark
876: 7 C 186
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Berlin Landesarchiv Bib
Link to library information[BER, DE-B724]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Zs 1035
Holdings
3.1866
Interlibrary loan
no
Berlin RKI
Link to library information[BER, DE-B106]
Holdings
Shelfmark
1 A 2 : 3
Location
Altes Magazin, Regal 64-65
Holdings
12.1875 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Berlin SBB Haus Potsdamer Str
Link to library information[BER, DE-1a]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Zsn 43854
Holdings
40.1903; 51.1914 - 52.1915
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Berlin SBB Haus Unter d.Linden
Link to library information[BER, DE-1]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4"@J 5906<d>
Holdings
51.1914,1-26
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
4"@J 5906
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
4"@J 5906<a>
Holdings
33.1896 - 37.1900; 39.1902 - 40.1903; 42.1905 - 43.1906; 45.1908 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
4"@J 5906<b>
Holdings
1.1864 - 41.1904; 44.1907; 46.1909 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
4"@J 5906<c>
Holdings
48.1911 - 51.1914,1-26; 52.1915
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
4"@Jz 4933-1,18
Holdings
36.1899,21
[ehemals Sammelband "Tuberkulose-Kongress Berlin 1899"]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
36 PB 145
Location
Außenmagazin
Holdings
1.1864
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Berlin Stiftung Dt. Hist. Mus.
Link to library information[BER, DE-B496]
Holdings
Shelfmark
RZA 6364
Holdings
14.1982,15
[Benutzung eingeschränkt]
Interlibrary loan
no
Berlin UBFU
Link to library information[BER, DE-188]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4° @4 ZR 100
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
[10=defektes Exemplar, nicht mehr benutzbar]
Holdings gaps
[L=10]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Berlin UBHU Grimm-Zentrum
Link to library information[BER, DE-11]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Ib 39460:F4
Location
Zeitschriften
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
In: @2006 B 195
Location
UG / Raum 104 - Geschlossenes Magazin Rara 1
Holdings
33.1893,43a(21.Okt.)
[Zum 50. Doktorjubiläum von Rudolf Virchow]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
XA 32600
Location
Zeitschriften
Holdings
44.1907,14(8.Apr.)
[S.407: Ernst v. Bergmann's letzter Abschied von Berlin]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Berlin ZLB
Link to library information[BER, DE-109]
Holdings
Shelfmark
X 5725
Location
Außenmagazin
Holdings
45.1908 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Bochum Inst. Med. Ethik
Link to library information[NRW, DE-294-47]
Holdings
Shelfmark
ZS 77
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Bochum UB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-294]
Holdings
Shelfmark
ZMC 23
Holdings
25.1888 - 58.1921
[Standort: Witten]
Holdings gaps
[N=37.1900;39.1902; L=30.1893;42.1905-43.1906;45.1908;56.1919-57.1920]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Bonn LVR Klinik
Link to library information[NRW, DE-Bo56]
Holdings
Holdings
38.1901 - 39.1902
Holdings gaps
[L]
Interlibrary loan
no
Bonn ULB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-5]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Rf 4' 455
Holdings
1.1864 - 23.1886; 25.1888 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Coburg LB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-70]
Holdings
Shelfmark
N I 1/45
Location
shelf number: N I 1/45
Holdings
30.1893 - 31.1894
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Cottbus Carl-Thiem-Klinikum
Link to library information[BER, DE-Co2]
Holdings
Holdings
48.1911-58.1921
Holdings gaps
[L=53.1913; 54.1917; 58.1921]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Darmstadt ULB-Stadtmitte
Link to library information[HES, DE-17]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Zb 692
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Detmold LB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-51]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4 @Zs 84
Holdings
31.1894; 38.1901; 41.1904 - 46.1909; 47.1910,2
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Dortmund StuLB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-60]
Holdings
Shelfmark
M 0034
Holdings
6.1869 - 37.1900; 39.1902 - 42.1905; 44.1907
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Dresden SLUB, ZB
Link to library information[SAX, DE-14]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Eph.med.0013.t
Holdings
11.1874 - 37.1900
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Shelfmark
Z. 4. 6123
Holdings
38.1901 - 42.1905; 44.1907 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Düsseldorf ULB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-61]
Holdings
Shelfmark
AeVer XVIII 14 g (4)
Location
00
Holdings
7.1870,40 - 12.1875; 14.1877 - 28.1891; 30.1893; 32.1895,27-52; 33.1896,27 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
M VI 115 (4)
Location
00
Holdings
2.1865 - 8.1871; 12.1875 - 23.1886; 28.1891 - 32.1895; 34.1897 - 35;1898; 39.1902 - 41.1904; 48.1911 - 49.1912
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
ZAb 3
Location
51
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
AeVer XVIII 14 g (4)
Location
00
Holdings
13.1876; 29.1892; 31.1894 - 32.1895,1-26; 33.1896,1-26
[Nicht benutzbar; 13.1876 in Kapsel]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Erlangen-Nürnberg UB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-29]
Holdings
Location
H00 / shelf number: H00/4 N.MED-I 4
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Essen, Duisburg-Essen FB Med.
Link to library information[NRW, DE-465M]
Holdings
Shelfmark
01 ZM 15
Location
E50
Holdings
3.1866 - 5.1868; 7.1870 - 47.1910; 48.1911,27 - 56.1919; 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Frankfurt/M Inst Gesch Med
Link to library information[HES, DE-30-60]
Holdings
Shelfmark
A 120
Holdings
2.1865 - 10.1873; 16.1879; 25.1888 - 29.1892; 31.1894; 33.1896 - 41.1904; 47.1910 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Frankfurt/M UB/ZB
Link to library information[HES, DE-30]
Holdings
Shelfmark
2 R 89.129
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Freiburg UB
Link to library information[BAW, DE-25]
Holdings
Shelfmark
W 665
Holdings
1.1864,2 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Fulda HLB
Link to library information[HES, DE-66]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4o Med A 26/103
Location
Magazin
Holdings
8.1871 - 23.1886; 43.1906 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Gießen Bibl. Gesch Med
Link to library information[HES, DE-26-236]
Holdings
Shelfmark
59 g / B 455 VII
Location
Keller
Holdings
10.1873 - 11.1874; 14.1877 - 17.1880; 27.1890; 29.1892 - 30.1893; 37.1900 - 41.1904; 43.1906 - 56.1919,2; 57.1920 - 58.1921,2
Interlibrary loan
no
Gießen UB
Link to library information[HES, DE-26]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4o ZZ 52/65
Holdings
9.1872 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Göttingen SUB
Link to library information[NIE, DE-7]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4 MED EPH 439
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Graz Univ. HB
Link to library information[WEU, AT-UBG-HB]
Holdings
Shelfmark
III 199.698
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Greifswald UB
Link to library information[HAM, DE-9]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Va 150
Location
UB 665 / shelf number: 660/XA 17280
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Halle/S Dt. Akad. Naturfor.
Link to library information[SAA, DE-Ha2]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Na 4: 4922
Holdings
5.1868 - 15.1878; 21.1884 - 25.1888
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Halle/S UuLB
Link to library information[SAA, DE-3]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Ua 3465, 4°
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Hamburg Ärztl. Verein
Link to library information[HAM, DE-H20]
Holdings
Shelfmark
o. Sgn.
Location
Z4
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Preservation
|bema| *es*Hamburg Bibliothek des Ärztlichen Vereins H 20%Entsäuert 2010-2016
Hamburg Ärztl. ZB
Link to library information[HAM, DE-18-64]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Med Y/90
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Hamburg Inst. Hygiene Umwelt
Link to library information[HAM, DE-H27]
Holdings
Shelfmark
I Aa 6
Location
H27
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Hannover MedHS
Link to library information[NIE, DE-354]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Z 184
Location
Magazin
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Heidelberg UB
Link to library information[BAW, DE-16]
Holdings
Shelfmark
P 413 FOL
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Homburg/Saar UuLB Saarbr.Med.
Link to library information[BAW, DE-291M]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Z 10
Holdings
25.1888 - 56.1919
Holdings gaps
[N=51;52,1.HJ]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Holdings
- Fest-Nr. 1905
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Ingolstadt StBi
Link to library information[BAY, DE-235]
Holdings
Shelfmark
M 3
Holdings
11.1874; 22.1885; 33.1896 - 38.1901
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Innsbruck Univ. HB
Link to library information[WEU, AT-UBI-HB]
Holdings
Shelfmark
10050
Location
UBI-HB.BL
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Jena ThULB
Link to library information[THU, DE-27]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4 Med.III,28
Location
Mag
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Kiel UB
Link to library information[HAM, DE-8]
Holdings
Shelfmark
MY 529
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Koblenz LB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-929]
Holdings
Shelfmark
ZA 1045 MAG
Holdings
4.1867 - 7.1870
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Köln ZB MED
Link to library information[NRW, DE-38M]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Ua VI Zs.35
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Leipzig DNB
Link to library information[SAX, DE-101a]
Holdings
Shelfmark
ZC 996
Holdings
22.1885 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Leipzig UB
Link to library information[SAX, DE-15]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Allg.med.Lit.644-i
Location
HB
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Shelfmark
Vet.-Med.XXVI-b-241
Location
HB
Holdings
34.1897; 36.1899
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Lübeck ZHB
Link to library information[HAM, DE-841]
Holdings
Shelfmark
7 BZ
Location
Mag
Holdings
5.1868 - 7.1870; 9.1872 - 13.1876; 15.1878 - 58.1921
[Band 13 lückenhaft]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Mainz Inst.Gesch.Med
Link to library information[HES, DE-77-034]
Holdings
Shelfmark
S I 19
Holdings
16.1879 - 32.1895
Interlibrary loan
no
Mainz StBi
Link to library information[HES, DE-36]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Z 10:4° /48
Holdings
8.1869 - 35.1898; 43.1906; 46.1909 - 54.1917; (L=23.1886. 32.1895. 43.1906. 50.1913. 52.1915 - 54.1917)
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Mainz UB
Link to library information[HES, DE-77]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4° @ZR 112
Holdings
3.1866; 5.1868 - 7.1870; 9.1872 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Mannheim TECHNOSEUM
Link to library information[BAW, DE-Mh34]
Holdings
Shelfmark
LR
Holdings
55.1918,45
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Mannheim UB
Link to library information[BAW, DE-180]
Holdings
Shelfmark
XZs 2o 653
Location
Magazin
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Holdings gaps
[N=3-9]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Marburg FG Geschichte Medizin
Link to library information[HES, DE-4-192]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Zs 47
Holdings
4.1867,Apr.-Juni; l9.1872,Oct.-Dec./10.1873 - 20.1883; 22.1885; 23.1886; 25.1888; 27.1890 - 30.1893; 32.1895 - 36.1899; 38.1901 - 41.1904; 47.1910,Jan.-Jun.; 48.1911,Jul.-Dez.; 49.1912,Jan.-Jun.; 50.1913
[Jg.33 u. Jg.35 doppelt vh.]
Interlibrary loan
no
Marburg UB
Link to library information[HES, DE-4]
Holdings
Shelfmark
XI aB 51 e
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
München BSB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-12]
Holdings
Shelfmark
2 Path. 117 m
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
[QK-Imagenr.: 50658213]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
München HauptstaatsarchivBib
Link to library information[BAY, DE-M333]
Holdings
Shelfmark
HSA/IV Z 397
Location
Kriegsarchiv
Holdings
52.1915 - 54.1917
[unvollständig]
Interlibrary loan
no
München UB LMU
Link to library information[BAY, DE-19]
Holdings
Location
0700 / shelf number: 0700/4 Med.Z 166
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Location
0700 / shelf number: 0700/4 Med.Z 166a
Holdings
21.1884 - 51.1914
Holdings gaps
[N=50,2; 51,1]
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Location
0730 / shelf number: 0730/ohne Sign.
Holdings
45.1908 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Location
0760 / shelf number: 0760/2 Med.GZ 17
Holdings
8.1871 - 56.1919
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
München UBTU
Link to library information[BAY, DE-91]
Holdings
Location
1106 / shelf number: 1106/Z 1288
Holdings
6.1869 - 18.1881; 20.1883 - 58.1921
[L: 51]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Münster Inst Ethik Gesch Med
Link to library information[NRW, DE-6-164]
Holdings
Shelfmark
XXX
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Münster ULB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-6]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4' Va 868
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Neuburg/Donau SB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-150]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4 Med. 180
Location
X01 / shelf number: X01/4 Med. 180
Holdings
9. 1872; 12. 1875 - 13. 1876; 18. 1881; 20. 1883
Interlibrary loan
no
Oldenburg LB
Link to library information[NIE, DE-45]
Holdings
Shelfmark
NW III 5. 589
Holdings
3.1866 - 17.1880
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Pforzheim Stadtarchiv
Link to library information[BAW, DE-451]
Holdings
Shelfmark
T Ott 40000
Holdings
13.1876,42
Interlibrary loan
no
Regensburg SB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-155]
Holdings
Shelfmark
4Med.25
Location
999
Holdings
1. 1864 - 30. 1893
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Regensburg UB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-355]
Holdings
Location
00 / shelf number: 00/XA 32600
Holdings
1.1864 - 18.1881; 20.1883 - 50.1913; 51,2.1914; 52.1915 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Location
00 / shelf number: 00/XA 32601
Holdings
21.1884 - 26.1889; 28.1891 - 31.1894; 33.1896 - 38.1901; 41.1904 - 48.1911; 49,2.1912; 50,2.1913; 51,2.1914; 53.1916 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Location
00 / shelf number: 00/XA 32602
Holdings
31.1894; 35.1898 - 37.1900; 50.1913; 53.1916 - 55.1918; 56,2.1919; 57.1920 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Rostock UB
Link to library information[HAM, DE-28]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Ma-96
Location
28-MAG
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, paper copy only
Schwerin LBMV
Link to library information[HAM, DE-33]
Holdings
Shelfmark
HSt VIII 1628-1635-̊4
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1920
Interlibrary loan
no
Speyer Pfälzische LB
Link to library information[NRW, DE-107]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Per. 1121
Holdings
13.1876,27 - 55.1918; 57.1920,1-2
Holdings gaps
[N=15.1878,51; 55.1918,50]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Stralsund Hanse-Klinikum
Link to library information[HAM, DE-Sra1]
Holdings
Holdings
56.1919 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Stuttgart WLB
Link to library information[BAW, DE-24]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Za 16
Holdings
21.1884 - 58.1921
Holdings gaps
[N=22-23]
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Tübingen UB
Link to library information[BAW, DE-21]
Holdings
Shelfmark
Ja 197.4
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Ulm kiz
Link to library information[BAW, DE-289]
Holdings
Shelfmark
GTE Zs 4
Location
W 77
Holdings
18.1881 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Weimar HAAB
Link to library information[THU, DE-32]
Holdings
Shelfmark
ZB 555
Location
MAG
Holdings
14.1877; 20.1883; 36.1899 - 37.1900
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Wiesbaden HLB Rheinstr.
Link to library information[HES, DE-43]
Holdings
Shelfmark
60 4 Yk 78
Holdings
1.1864 - 58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Würzburg UB
Link to library information[BAY, DE-20]
Holdings
Location
75 / shelf number: 75/XA 68610
Holdings
1.1864-58.1921
Interlibrary loan
yes, copy and loan
Location
321 / shelf number: 321/ohne Sign.
Holdings
4.1867-58.1921
Interlibrary loan
no
Location
329 / shelf number: 329/FUZ 17
Holdings
11.1874; 16.1879-20.1883
Interlibrary loan
no